Cystic acne is an extreme and painful form of the well-known skin ailment called acne vulgaris. In this form, the skin develops swollen, fluid filled cysts on the surface, creating painful pustules that are difficult to treat. These cysts may sometimes be several centimeters in diameter. Sometimes, the condition may develop into nodulocystic acne, which is typified by nodules, or painful lumps beneath the surface of the skin.
There are many potential causes of cystic and nodulocystic acne, which generally vary from person to person. These causes can include hormonal imbalances or sudden changes in hormone levels, large concentrations of Propionibacteria acnes, a bacteria that causes acne, dead skin cells lodged near hair follicles, dirt and grease trapped on the skin, and occasionally the origin may be primarily genetic in nature.
Cysts generally form when the pore’s walls in the skin break open, spilling infected material into the nearby skin. A membrane then forms around this material, causing the cyst. Breaks near hair follicles deep under the skin can create a similar process of infection and membrane formation, which leads to the creation of nodules as the infection reaches nearby follicle cells.
While cystic acne can affect people of any age, it is the most common in adolescent males. Since there seems to be a genetic component to this form of acne, having parents that experienced this acne would increase the likelihood that a child will develop it at some point in their life as well.
Unlike most forms of acne, which only occasionally form scars, the cystic variety of acne is highly likely to cause scarring. This is due to nodules and cysts breaking open and damaging nearby tissue. In order to avoid scars, it is important to treat the acne thoroughly, and to avoid popping or touching nodules and cysts. Depression may sometimes result from this type of acne, since it can cause severe, large blemishes that are highly noticeable, and may lead to a person not wanting to leave the house for fear that somebody else will see them. If this occurs, it is generally best to contact a doctor.
This variety of acne generally requires serious medication or a doctor’s assistance to treat. Global medications are normally used to target cysts, and sometimes multiple treatment attempts must be made in order to find the right combination of medications for a successful treatment. Possible treatment options include isotretinoin, oral antibiotics, intralesional corticosteroid injections that reduce inflammation, oral contraceptives when cystic acne occurs in women, and surgical intervention, which generally lesions the cysts and drains the resulting fluid.
This most severe form of acne can be debilitating to your skin and mental well-being, but, with proper treatment cystic acne can be managed quite successfully.
There are many potential causes of cystic and nodulocystic acne, which generally vary from person to person. These causes can include hormonal imbalances or sudden changes in hormone levels, large concentrations of Propionibacteria acnes, a bacteria that causes acne, dead skin cells lodged near hair follicles, dirt and grease trapped on the skin, and occasionally the origin may be primarily genetic in nature.
Cysts generally form when the pore’s walls in the skin break open, spilling infected material into the nearby skin. A membrane then forms around this material, causing the cyst. Breaks near hair follicles deep under the skin can create a similar process of infection and membrane formation, which leads to the creation of nodules as the infection reaches nearby follicle cells.
While cystic acne can affect people of any age, it is the most common in adolescent males. Since there seems to be a genetic component to this form of acne, having parents that experienced this acne would increase the likelihood that a child will develop it at some point in their life as well.
Unlike most forms of acne, which only occasionally form scars, the cystic variety of acne is highly likely to cause scarring. This is due to nodules and cysts breaking open and damaging nearby tissue. In order to avoid scars, it is important to treat the acne thoroughly, and to avoid popping or touching nodules and cysts. Depression may sometimes result from this type of acne, since it can cause severe, large blemishes that are highly noticeable, and may lead to a person not wanting to leave the house for fear that somebody else will see them. If this occurs, it is generally best to contact a doctor.
This variety of acne generally requires serious medication or a doctor’s assistance to treat. Global medications are normally used to target cysts, and sometimes multiple treatment attempts must be made in order to find the right combination of medications for a successful treatment. Possible treatment options include isotretinoin, oral antibiotics, intralesional corticosteroid injections that reduce inflammation, oral contraceptives when cystic acne occurs in women, and surgical intervention, which generally lesions the cysts and drains the resulting fluid.
This most severe form of acne can be debilitating to your skin and mental well-being, but, with proper treatment cystic acne can be managed quite successfully.
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